建設質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國(guo)是推動高質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發展、促(cu)進(jin)我國(guo)經濟由大向強(qiang)轉變的(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)舉(ju)措,是滿足人民(min)美好生活需要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)途徑。近日,中共中央、國(guo)務(wu)院印(yin)發了《質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國(guo)建設綱(gang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)》(以下簡稱(cheng)《綱(gang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)》),并(bing)發出通知,要(yao)(yao)(yao)求各地(di)區各部門結合實際(ji)認真(zhen)貫徹(che)落實。
面對新形勢新要求,必須把推(tui)(tui)動發(fa)展的立足點轉(zhuan)到提高質量(liang)和效益上(shang)來,培育以技術、標準、品牌、質量(liang)、服務等為(wei)核(he)心的經濟發(fa)展新優(you)勢,推(tui)(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制造向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)創造轉(zhuan)變、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)速(su)度向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)質量(liang)轉(zhuan)變、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)產品向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)品牌轉(zhuan)變,堅定不移(yi)推(tui)(tui)進質量(liang)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)建設。
為(wei)統籌推(tui)進(jin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國(guo)建設,全面提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)我國(guo)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)總(zong)體水(shui)平,制定本綱要。《綱要》提(ti)(ti)出,到2025年,質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)整體水(shui)平進(jin)一步全面提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao),中國(guo)品牌(pai)影響(xiang)力(li)穩步提(ti)(ti)升(sheng),人民群眾質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)獲得感、滿意度明顯增強(qiang),質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)推(tui)動(dong)經濟(ji)社會發展的作(zuo)用更(geng)加突出,質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國(guo)建設取得階段性成(cheng)效。到2035年,質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國(guo)建設基(ji)礎更(geng)加牢固,先進(jin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)文化(hua)蔚然成(cheng)風,質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和品牌(pai)綜(zong)合實(shi)力(li)達到更(geng)高(gao)(gao)水(shui)平。
《綱要》制定了八大重點(dian)任務和(he)七大重點(dian)工程。
八(ba)大重(zhong)點任務分別是(shi)推(tui)動經(jing)濟質量(liang)效益型(xing)發展、增強(qiang)產業(ye)質量(liang)競爭力(li)、加快產品(pin)質量(liang)提檔升(sheng)級、提升(sheng)建設(she)工程品(pin)質、增加優質服(fu)務供(gong)給、增強(qiang)企(qi)業(ye)質量(liang)和品(pin)牌發展能力(li)、構建高水平質量(liang)基礎設(she)施、推(tui)進質量(liang)治理(li)現(xian)代化(hua)。
在高水平(ping)質量(liang)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施方面,《綱(gang)要》提到加強質量(liang)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施能(neng)力建設(she)(she)(she)。加快建設(she)(she)(she)國(guo)家級質量(liang)標準實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)室,開展先進質量(liang)標準、檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)方法(fa)、高端計量(liang)儀器、檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)設(she)(she)(she)備設(she)(she)(she)施的研(yan)制驗(yan)(yan)(yan)證。完善檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)認(ren)證行業品牌(pai)培育、發展、保護機制,推動形成檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)認(ren)證知(zhi)名品牌(pai)。
同時提升質量基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施服務(wu)效(xiao)能。開展質量基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施助力行動,圍繞科技創(chuang)新、優質制造、鄉村振興、生態環保等(deng)重點(dian)領域,大力開展計量、標準化(hua)、合(he)格評定等(deng)技術服務(wu),推動數據、儀器、設(she)(she)備等(deng)資(zi)源開放共(gong)享,更好服務(wu)市(shi)場需求。
七大重(zhong)點工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)分別是區域質量(liang)發(fa)展示范工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、重(zhong)點產(chan)品質量(liang)階梯(ti)攀登工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)管理升(sheng)級工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、服務品質提升(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、中(zhong)國品牌(pai)建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、質量(liang)基礎設施(shi)升(sheng)級增(zeng)效工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、質量(liang)安全(quan)監管筑(zhu)堤工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。
其中,重(zhong)點產品(pin)質量(liang)階梯攀登工(gong)程涉(she)及(ji)關(guan)鍵基礎材料、基礎零部(bu)(bu)件及(ji)元器件、重(zhong)點消費(fei)品(pin)、重(zhong)大技術(shu)(shu)裝備等領(ling)域。《綱要(yao)》指出要(yao)加快(kuai)基礎共性技術(shu)(shu)及(ji)增材制造、智(zhi)能制造等前沿技術(shu)(shu)研究,加強儀器儀表、農機(ji)裝備等領(ling)域關(guan)鍵部(bu)(bu)件及(ji)整機(ji)裝備的(de)技術(shu)(shu)研發及(ji)質量(liang)攻關(guan)。
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