11月28日,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境部在線(xian)(xian)(xian)上召開新聞發布會(hui),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境部自然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保護(hu)(hu)司司長崔(cui)書紅(hong)(hong)在會(hui)上表示,我國(guo)依靠環(huan)(huan)境監測儀(yi)表已(yi)完成(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保護(hu)(hu)紅(hong)(hong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)劃定工作(zuo),構建(jian)了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保護(hu)(hu)紅(hong)(hong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)監管體系。當前(qian),陸域生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保護(hu)(hu)紅(hong)(hong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)面積約占陸地面積的30%以上,覆蓋了(le)全國(guo)所(suo)有生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物多(duo)樣性(xing)保護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)脆弱區(qu)(qu)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物多(duo)樣性(xing)分布關鍵區(qu)(qu),90%的重要生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統類型和(he)74%的野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動植物得到了(le)保護(hu)(hu)。
生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)紅(hong)線是我國(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的一項重要(yao)制度創新(xin),也是新(xin)時期新(xin)形勢下生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明(ming)建設方(fang)面的一項重大(da)決(jue)策部署。崔(cui)書(shu)紅(hong)說,目前,國(guo)家生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)紅(hong)線監管(guan)平臺(tai)已在生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)部“生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)綜合管(guan)理(li)信息化(hua)平臺(tai)”上線試運行,并初步建立(li)了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)紅(hong)線監管(guan)數(shu)據庫。在平臺(tai)正式運行后,可及時將監測(ce)結果推(tui)送給(gei)管(guan)理(li)人員,發(fa)揮“天-空-地”一體(ti)化(hua)立(li)體(ti)監測(ce)作用,成為生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)部履(lv)行監管(guan)職(zhi)能的“千里眼”“順風耳”和“預警機”。
為保(bao)(bao)(bao)護自(zi)然生態,除了(le)加強(qiang)生態保(bao)(bao)(bao)護紅線監管外(wai),生態環境部還聯合相關部門持續(xu)開(kai)展(zhan)“綠(lv)(lv)盾(dun)”專(zhuan)項行(xing)動(dong)(dong)。崔書紅說,通(tong)過“綠(lv)(lv)盾(dun)”專(zhuan)項行(xing)動(dong)(dong),集中(zhong)解決(jue)了(le)一(yi)批“老大(da)難”問(wen)(wen)題,一(yi)些地(di)方(fang)不(bu)再敢(gan)隨意侵(qin)占自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護區,對“國(guo)之大(da)者”有(you)了(le)敬畏之心。國(guo)家(jia)級自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護區新增人類活動(dong)(dong)問(wen)(wen)題總數和面積實(shi)現(xian)“雙下降(jiang)”,基(ji)本扭(niu)轉(zhuan)了(le)侵(qin)占破(po)壞自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護地(di)生態環境的(de)趨勢。“綠(lv)(lv)盾(dun)”專(zhuan)項行(xing)動(dong)(dong)推動(dong)(dong)形成(cheng)“不(bu)敢(gan)、不(bu)能、不(bu)想”違規侵(qin)占自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護地(di)的(de)政治環境和社會(hui)氛圍。
自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保護地是指對重要的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)生(sheng)態系統、自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)遺跡、自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)景觀及其(qi)所承(cheng)載的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)資(zi)源、生(sheng)態功能(neng)和(he)文化價值實施長期保護的(de)(de)(de)陸域或海域。自(zi)(zi)2017年起,生(sheng)態環境部(bu)等持(chi)續開展“綠(lv)盾”專項行(xing)動(dong),查(cha)處(chu)侵占和(he)破(po)壞自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保護地生(sheng)態環境的(de)(de)(de)違法違規(gui)行(xing)為(wei),持(chi)續督促問題整改(gai)和(he)生(sheng)態修復。截(jie)至2021年底,國家級自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保護區重點生(sheng)態環境問題的(de)(de)(de)整改(gai)完成率達94.7%,其(qi)中,17個省份(fen)的(de)(de)(de)整改(gai)完成率高于95%。
“下一步,我部將持(chi)續(xu)推(tui)動生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)紅線(xian)工作,以(yi)國家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)紅線(xian)監(jian)管平(ping)臺為依(yi)托,建立生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)紅線(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)破(po)壞問(wen)題監(jian)管流程,及時發現問(wen)題并監(jian)督整(zheng)改落實(shi)(shi),保(bao)(bao)障生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)紅線(xian),持(chi)續(xu)提供(gong)優質生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)產品,維護(hu)(hu)(hu)國家(jia)和區(qu)域(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)安全。”崔(cui)書紅說,還將聯合相關部門繼續(xu)開(kai)展(zhan)“綠盾(dun)2022”專項行動,實(shi)(shi)施自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)地(di)人(ren)類活動衛星遙感監(jian)測(ce),向地(di)方推(tui)送涉及國家(jia)級(ji)(ji)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)、國家(jia)級(ji)(ji)風景名勝(sheng)區(qu)重點人(ren)類活動問(wen)題線(xian)索,組(zu)織(zhi)各地(di)開(kai)展(zhan)實(shi)(shi)地(di)核查,推(tui)動問(wen)題整(zheng)改和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)修(xiu)復,推(tui)動美麗(li)中國建設。