11月(yue)28日(ri)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)部在線上召開新聞發布會(hui)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)部自然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)司司長(chang)崔(cui)書(shu)紅(hong)(hong)在會(hui)上表(biao)示，我(wo)國依靠(kao)環境(jing)監(jian)測儀表(biao)已完成(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)紅(hong)(hong)線劃(hua)定工作，構建了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)紅(hong)(hong)線監(jian)管體(ti)系。當前，陸(lu)域生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)紅(hong)(hong)線面(mian)積(ji)約(yue)占陸(lu)地面(mian)積(ji)的30%以上，覆(fu)蓋了(le)全國所(suo)有(you)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)功能區、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)脆弱區和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)分(fen)布關鍵區，90%的重要生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系統類型(xing)和74%的野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動植(zhi)物(wu)得到(dao)了(le)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)。

    生態(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)護紅(hong)線(xian)是我國生態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護的(de)一(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)重要制度創(chuang)新，也是新時期新形勢下生態(tai)(tai)(tai)文明建設方面(mian)的(de)一(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)重大(da)決策(ce)部(bu)(bu)署。崔書紅(hong)說，目前，國家(jia)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)護紅(hong)線(xian)監(jian)(jian)管平臺(tai)已在(zai)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)部(bu)(bu)“生態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)綜(zong)合(he)管理信息化(hua)平臺(tai)”上(shang)線(xian)試運(yun)行，并初步建立了(le)生態(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)護紅(hong)線(xian)監(jian)(jian)管數據庫。在(zai)平臺(tai)正式運(yun)行后，可及時將監(jian)(jian)測(ce)結果推送給管理人員，發揮“天-空-地(di)”一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)立體(ti)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)作用，成為生態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)部(bu)(bu)履(lv)行監(jian)(jian)管職能的(de)“千里(li)眼(yan)”“順風耳”和“預警機”。

    為保護(hu)(hu)自(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)態，除了加強生(sheng)態保護(hu)(hu)紅(hong)線監管(guan)外，生(sheng)態環(huan)境部還聯合相關部門持續(xu)開展(zhan)“綠盾”專項行動(dong)。崔書(shu)紅(hong)說，通過“綠盾”專項行動(dong)，集(ji)中解決了一批(pi)“老大難”問(wen)題(ti)，一些地(di)方不再(zai)敢(gan)隨意侵(qin)占(zhan)自(zi)然(ran)保護(hu)(hu)區，對“國(guo)之(zhi)大者”有(you)了敬畏之(zhi)心。國(guo)家級自(zi)然(ran)保護(hu)(hu)區新(xin)增(zeng)人類活動(dong)問(wen)題(ti)總數和(he)面(mian)積(ji)實現(xian)“雙下降”，基(ji)本扭(niu)轉了侵(qin)占(zhan)破壞自(zi)然(ran)保護(hu)(hu)地(di)生(sheng)態環(huan)境的趨勢。“綠盾”專項行動(dong)推動(dong)形(xing)成“不敢(gan)、不能、不想”違規侵(qin)占(zhan)自(zi)然(ran)保護(hu)(hu)地(di)的政治環(huan)境和(he)社會氛(fen)圍。

    自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)地(di)是指對重要的自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統、自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)遺跡、自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)景(jing)觀及其所承載的自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)資源、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)功能和(he)(he)文化價值實施長期保護(hu)(hu)(hu)的陸域或(huo)海(hai)域。自(zi)(zi)2017年起，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)部(bu)等(deng)持續開(kai)展“綠盾”專項行(xing)動，查(cha)處侵占和(he)(he)破壞自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)的違(wei)(wei)法違(wei)(wei)規行(xing)為，持續督促問題(ti)整改(gai)(gai)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)修復。截(jie)至(zhi)2021年底，國家級自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)區重點生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)問題(ti)的整改(gai)(gai)完成(cheng)率(lv)達94.7%，其中，17個省份的整改(gai)(gai)完成(cheng)率(lv)高于95%。

    “下一步，我部(bu)將持(chi)續(xu)推動(dong)(dong)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護紅線工作，以(yi)國家生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護紅線監(jian)管(guan)平(ping)臺為依托，建立生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護紅線生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)破壞問(wen)題監(jian)管(guan)流程，及(ji)時發現(xian)問(wen)題并(bing)監(jian)督整改落實(shi)，保(bao)障生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護紅線，持(chi)續(xu)提供(gong)優質生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)產品，維護國家和(he)區域生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安全。”崔(cui)書紅說，還將聯合(he)相(xiang)關部(bu)門繼續(xu)開展(zhan)“綠盾2022”專(zhuan)項行動(dong)(dong)，實(shi)施自(zi)然保(bao)護地(di)(di)人類(lei)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)衛星(xing)遙(yao)感(gan)監(jian)測，向地(di)(di)方推送(song)涉及(ji)國家級自(zi)然保(bao)護區、國家級風景名勝(sheng)區重(zhong)點人類(lei)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)問(wen)題線索(suo)，組織(zhi)各地(di)(di)開展(zhan)實(shi)地(di)(di)核查(cha)，推動(dong)(dong)問(wen)題整改和(he)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)修復，推動(dong)(dong)美(mei)麗中國建設。