日前,國(guo)家統計(ji)局(ju)公布(bu)1-9月(yue)份全(quan)國(guo)規模以上(shang)工(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)利潤數據。
1-9月份國(guo)規模(mo)以上工業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)實(shi)現(xian)營業(ye)收入100.17萬億(yi)元,同(tong)比(bi)增長8.2%;實(shi)現(xian)利潤(run)總額62441.8億(yi)元,同(tong)比(bi)下降2.3%;營業(ye)收入利潤(run)率為6.23%,同(tong)比(bi)下降0.67個百分(fen)點。
在41個工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大類(lei)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中,19個行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)利潤(run)總額(e)同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang),22個行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)下降。其中儀器(qi)儀表制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實現營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收入6766.4億(yi)元,同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)4.8%;實現利潤(run)總額(e)673.2億(yi)元,同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)2.3%。與1-8月份(fen)相比(bi),營(ying)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)收入同比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)速度幅度提升,利潤(run)總額(e)從下降轉回增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)。
裝備(bei)(bei)制造(zao)(zao)業利潤(run)(run)由降(jiang)(jiang)轉增(zeng)是9月份我國經濟(ji)發(fa)展的明顯趨勢。1-9月份裝備(bei)(bei)制造(zao)(zao)業利潤(run)(run)同比增(zeng)長(chang)0.6%,今年(nian)以來首次由降(jiang)(jiang)轉增(zeng),拉動規模以上(shang)工(gong)業企(qi)業利潤(run)(run)增(zeng)速較(jiao)1-8月份回升0.8個百分(fen)點。儀(yi)器儀(yi)表制造(zao)(zao)業外,電氣機械(xie)行業受光伏(fu)設備(bei)(bei)、儲能設備(bei)(bei)等生產增(zeng)長(chang)帶動,利潤(run)(run)同比增(zeng)長(chang)25.3%,增(zeng)速較(jiao)快;鐵路船舶運輸設備(bei)(bei)利潤(run)(run)9.5%,同樣較(jiao)1-9月份有所(suo)改善。
第三季(ji)(ji)度我國(guo)經濟運(yun)行持續恢(hui)復。GDP為307627億(yi)元,按(an)不變價格計算,同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.9%,比(bi)(bi)二(er)季(ji)(ji)度加快(kuai)3.5個(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)(dian)。工業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展快(kuai)速回升,增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)4.6%,拉動(dong)經濟增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)1.4個(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)(dian)。從前三季(ji)(ji)度來看(kan),工業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.7%,拉動(dong)經濟增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)1.2個(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)(dian),其(qi)中制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.2%。同(tong)(tong)時高(gao)技術(shu)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展良(liang)好,前三季(ji)(ji)度,規模以上(shang)高(gao)技術(shu)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)8.5%,增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速高(gao)于全部規模以上(shang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加值4.6個(ge)百(bai)分點(dian)(dian)。
從工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)整體發(fa)展(zhan)來(lai)看(kan),受到疫情及(ji)國際局勢的影(ying)響,當前工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)利潤同比仍在(zai)下(xia)(xia)降,但在(zai)政(zheng)府一(yi)攬(lan)子穩經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)下(xia)(xia),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)效益延續恢復態勢。下(xia)(xia)一(yi)步(bu),需要繼續推動(dong)穩經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)系列政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)措施落實(shi)顯效,鞏固工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)恢復向好(hao)勢頭。